Culture Notes 2018

Episode 13 — Korean Culture Notes

12 timestamped notes explaining the Korean cultural context in this episode — customs, idioms, food, honorifics, and history, at the moment each appears on screen. These notes discuss events across the whole episode. To see them revealed scene-by-scene as you watch, use the episode page to find an airing.

# Addressing a partner's parent

1:37

Jun-hee calls his father '아버님' (abeoji-nim), the respectful term a son-in-law or serious boyfriend uses for a partner's father. Jin-ah using the same word signals that she already treats the relationship as near-family — which is exactly what bothers Jun-hee so much in this moment.

# Dessert-first as emotional deflection

3:56

Eating dessert before the main meal is highly unconventional in Korean dining culture, where courses follow a fixed order. Jun-hee's father suggesting they start with dessert is a playful, almost childlike way of sidestepping the heavy atmosphere — a small but telling detail about his personality.

# Long-distance phone sign-off

9:55

Jin-ah's mother says 'I love you' in English and promises to call before boarding, which signals she is abroad — likely in the US, where saying 'I love you' as a goodbye is naturalised. Korean couples and families traditionally express affection through actions rather than those words, so hearing it said aloud in English carries a slightly foreign, performative ring for Korean viewers.

# Drinking until incapacitated

10:55

The neighbour's phrase '인사불성이 됐더라구' (insa-bulseong) literally means someone has lost all sense of propriety — a set expression for being blackout drunk. In Korean social culture, getting this drunk alone rather than at a group gathering is a strong signal that something has gone seriously wrong emotionally.

# Workplace sexual harassment law

22:19

The team leader deliberately touches the male harasser's hand and points out that even that small act could be classified as 성추행 (sexual harassment) under Korean law. She is demonstrating the power the law gives her — and warning him that she can use it if he tries to suppress the ongoing complaint against him.

# Workplace ranking culture

30:25

'군계일학' (gun-gye-il-hak) is a four-character Chinese-origin idiom meaning 'a crane among chickens' — the one outstanding person in a group. Using it to rank female colleagues against each other in a promotion conversation reflects the deeply competitive 대리 (daeri, assistant-manager) level, where advancement is fought over intensely in Korean corporate hierarchies.

# Victim-blaming framing in harassment cases

34:23

The senior colleague tells the women that Jin-ah's friendly personality meant she 'unintentionally crossed lines' — a classic way of reframing a harassment complaint so the victim shares blame. This kind of social pressure to stay quiet to protect promotion chances is a well-documented feature of Korean workplace harassment cases and is the exact dynamic the show is critiquing.

# Removing shoes at the entrance

48:49

The visitor walks straight into the house without taking his shoes off, and the host immediately — half-joking, half-mortified — points out 'this is Korea.' Removing shoes at the 현관 (hyeongwan, entryway) before stepping onto the interior floor is a firm social rule in Korean homes; skipping it reads as rude or oblivious regardless of how well you know the family.

# Filial duty despite estrangement

54:18

Seung-ho tells Jun-hee '죽으나 사나 하나 남은 부모' — roughly, 'alive or dead, he's the one parent you have left.' This reflects the Confucian weight Koreans place on the parent-child bond: even an absent or harmful parent is not easily written off, and society expects children to maintain some form of connection regardless of personal pain.

# Threatening to disappear as an argument tactic

57:24 Self-harm

Jin-ah's mother says she could 'disappear from in front of your eyes' during a heated fight with her husband. Korean viewers recognise this as a familiar but loaded rhetorical escalation in family arguments — an expression of feeling unvalued rather than a literal statement, but one that can land very heavily in the moment.

This note discusses suicide or self-injury. If you need someone to talk to: in Korea call 109, in the US call or text 988, or find a helpline in your country.

# Growing up without parents as social stigma

61:23

Jun-hee's girlfriend's mother says he doesn't respect adults because he grew up '어른 없이' — without grown-ups around. In Korean society, being raised without parents (as an orphan or in a broken home) still carries social stigma, and the remark is meant as an insult to his character. Jun-hee's sharp response — that he has never been called rude or ill-bred — is him pushing back directly against that prejudice.

# Ramyeon as comfort food and loaded invitation

65:52

'울면 라면 안 준다' — 'If you cry, no ramyeon' — is a gentle, teasing way to stop someone from breaking down. 라면 (ramyeon, instant noodles) is the ultimate late-night Korean comfort food, cooked at home for someone you care about. It is also famous in Korean pop culture as the coded question '라면 먹고 갈래?' ('Want to come in for ramyeon?'), so the word carries warmth, intimacy, and a little humour all at once.

More for this episode