Culture Notes 2021
Mine S1E9

A Toast to the Devil — Korean Culture Notes

12 timestamped notes explaining the Korean cultural context in this episode — customs, idioms, food, honorifics, and history, at the moment each appears on screen. These notes discuss events across the whole episode. To see them revealed scene-by-scene as you watch, use the episode page to find an airing.

# 유아 인도 심판 청구 (child custody claim) in Korean family law

0:03

When a child's biological parent was not the primary caregiver, Korean courts weigh the child's established living environment very heavily. A 유아 인도 심판 청구 (petition for child surrender ruling) filed years after the fact faces an uphill battle because judges prioritise the child's psychological stability — which is exactly what the lawyer explains when he calls it 'a game that can't be won.'

# 성북동 (Seongbuk-dong) as a symbol of elite status

4:34

Seongbuk-dong (성북동) is one of Seoul's most exclusive residential neighbourhoods, tucked into the hills north of the city centre. Bequeathing the family mansion there is a meaningful gesture — real estate in this area signals old money, political connections, and social prestige that goes far beyond simple wealth.

# Inheritance of company management vs. ownership shares

5:33

The chairman separates 경영 (management — the right to run the company day-to-day) from 주식 (shares — financial ownership). In Korean chaebol families these are often divided strategically: giving Seo-hyeon management control of Hyowon E&M while distributing shares elsewhere is a classic way to balance power between family members without handing any one person complete dominance.

# 이사 (board director) position as consolation prize

7:09

Being named an 이사 (board director) of the family's educational foundation (효원학원) sounds prestigious but is far removed from running the hotel group. In Korean family conglomerates, school foundations are often controlled by the same family, yet the role is seen as a social-service post rather than a power seat — which is why Ji-yong's reaction is so bitter.

# Drinking toasts alone at a father's deathbed

12:05

Jin-ho pours drinks and announces each one's purpose — a private ritual that mixes Korean drinking culture's habit of stating a toast (건배사, geonbaesa) with raw, unfiltered feeling. Drinking alone in front of a comatose father is both a defiant act and a way of having the conversation he could never have while his father was conscious.

# 엠마 수녀 (Sister Emma) offering counselling in lieu of a fee

17:17

Rather than charging a standard therapy fee, Emma directs clients to donate to her religious foundation instead. This arrangement is common at faith-based counselling centres in Korea, where Catholic or Protestant organisations run mental-health services on a sliding-scale or donation basis — making professional counselling accessible to people who might feel stigma about seeing a paid therapist.

# The fictional artwork 'Revolution Five' and its five slogans

24:06

The painting's five commands — take off your corset, love freely, get what you want, shout at the world, break until you win — echo a real South Korean feminist movement from the late 2010s called 탈코르셋 (tal-corset, 'uncorseting'), which urged women to reject beauty standards seen as socially imposed. The two women reading the list aloud together turns the gallery visit into a quiet act of solidarity.

# 주식 배당 (stock dividends) as social capital among wealthy wives

31:15

Mi-joo casually mentions receiving a dividend payout from her husband's company and immediately offers to treat the group to lunch. Among the wealthy 사모님 (samonim, wives of powerful men) social circle shown here, receiving dividends — rather than a household allowance — signals that a wife holds actual shareholder status, which carries its own kind of prestige and independence.

# Jung-do's divorce plea and the response he receives

44:08

When Jung-do says he fears he might actually die if the marriage continues, Soon-hye's blunt reply — 'then just die' followed by 'a widow is better than a divorcée' — reflects a still-present generational attitude in some Korean families that the stigma of 이혼 (divorce) on the wife outweighs almost any personal suffering. It is played for dark comedy here, but the underlying social logic is real.

# 갈비뼈로 자치기 (rib-bone jachi-gi) — a hyperbolic insult

45:01

순혜's colourful outburst references 자치기, a traditional Korean children's stick game. Saying she'd pull out every rib and use them to play jachi-gi is an old-fashioned hyperbolic expression meaning the situation makes her so furious she can't find strong enough words — the absurdity of the image is the point, and it signals her generation and class background.

# Seo-hyeon's past relationship with artist Suji Choi

1:02:04

Korean society places intense pressure on women of wealthy families to marry within an approved social circle, meaning same-sex relationships — even deeply significant ones — are almost never acknowledged publicly. Seo-hyeon's careful language ('I didn't want to meet you again because I wasn't sure I'd be unaffected') reflects how such feelings are managed privately, carried quietly for years rather than expressed.

# 유언 철회 (revocation of a will) while the testator is alive

1:09:46

Under Korean civil law, a person can revoke or amend a will at any time while they retain legal capacity. The chairman regaining consciousness and immediately signalling he wants to cancel the succession terms throws the entire inheritance arrangement back into chaos — because a living person's stated wish overrides a previously recorded will.

More for this episode